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 has been a registered insider at 2 firms since 2019.
                                      
                                  As a Director at Community Bank System, Inc.,  last made a transaction on 11/5/2024.
                              
                                 As a Director at Spartan Stores, Inc.,  last made a transaction on 6/7/2024.
                              
| 
                              InsiderInsights.com Purchase Scorecard
                             | 
|  |  | 
                              Transaction Date
                             | 
| Nq | Hit Rate
 | Mean Return
 | Median Return
 | Range of Returns
 | Time From Purchases
 | Nq | Hit Rate
 | Mean Return
 | Median Return
 | Range of Returns
 | 
| 5 | 20% | -6% | -17% | 59 | 1 Year | 5 | 0% | -- | -- | -- | 
| 6 | 17% | -10% | -11% | 32 | 9 Month | 6 | 0% | -- | -- | -- | 
| 6 | 0% | -12% | -8% | 20 | 6 Month | 6 | 0% | -- | -- | -- | 
| 6 | 17% | -5% | -5% | 14 | 3 Month | 6 | 0% | -- | -- | -- | 
| 6 | 50% | -2% | -0% | 17 | 1 Month | 6 | 0% | -- | -- | -- | 
| 6 | 33% | -0% | -0% | 10 | 1 Week | 6 | 0% | -- | -- | -- | 
| 
                              InsiderInsights.com Sales Scorecard
                             | 
|  |  | 
                              Transaction Date
                             | 
| Nq | Hit Rate
 | Mean Return
 | Median Return
 | Range of Returns
 | Time From Sales
 | Nq | Hit Rate
 | Mean Return
 | Median Return
 | Range of Returns
 | 
| -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 1 Year | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 
| -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 9 Month | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 
| -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 6 Month | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 
| -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 3 Month | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 
| -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 1 Month | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 
| -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 1 Week | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 
| Scorecards Updated 10/30/2025 10:52 AM EST | Latest Transaction Date: | 11/5/2024 | 
| Average days between Transaction and Entered Dates: | 1 | 
| 
                              InsiderInsights.com Purchase Scorecard
                             | 
|  |  | 
                              Transaction Date
                             | 
| Nq | Hit Rate
 | Mean Return
 | Median Return
 | Range of Returns
 | Time From Purchases
 | Nq | Hit Rate
 | Mean Return
 | Median Return
 | Range of Returns
 | 
| 1 | 0% | -4% | -- | -- | 1 Year | 1 | 0% | -- | -- | -- | 
| 1 | 100% | 5% | -- | -- | 9 Month | 1 | 0% | -- | -- | -- | 
| 1 | 0% | -3% | -- | -- | 6 Month | 1 | 0% | -- | -- | -- | 
| 1 | 100% | 15% | -- | -- | 3 Month | 1 | 0% | -- | -- | -- | 
| 1 | 0% | -7% | -- | -- | 1 Month | 1 | 0% | -- | -- | -- | 
| 1 | 0% | -4% | -- | -- | 1 Week | 1 | 0% | -- | -- | -- | 
| 
                              InsiderInsights.com Sales Scorecard
                             | 
|  |  | 
                              Transaction Date
                             | 
| Nq | Hit Rate
 | Mean Return
 | Median Return
 | Range of Returns
 | Time From Sales
 | Nq | Hit Rate
 | Mean Return
 | Median Return
 | Range of Returns
 | 
| -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 1 Year | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 
| -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 9 Month | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 
| -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 6 Month | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 
| -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 3 Month | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 
| -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 1 Month | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 
| -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 1 Week | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 
| Scorecards Updated 10/30/2025 10:52 AM EST | Latest Transaction Date: | 6/7/2024 | 
| Average days between Transaction and Entered Dates: |  |